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SAP PI & SAP PO

SAP PI/PO (SAP Process Integration & SAP Process Orchestration)

This specialist article describes the most important aspects of SAP PI/PO and the necessity of migration to SAP Integration Suite.

Daniel Burkard

Consultant at FIS

What is SAP PI/PO?

SAP PI (Process Integration) and SAP PO (Process Orchestration) are technologies that used to play a central role in enterprise IT when it came to connecting systems, exchanging messages and efficiently designing business processes.

Schematic diagram of an SAP system infrastructure. On the left is an SAP ERP system connected to other systems via central middleware—SAP PI/PO (Process Integration/Process Orchestration). The connecting lines represent the data flow between the ERP system and the connected applications. The diagram illustrates a classic SAP integration architecture for cross-system process automation.
SAP PO/PI Infrastruktur

Why is the migration of SAP PI/PO necessary?

SAP PI/PO is a central component for data exchange and the connection of different applications â€“ within the SAP world as well as with non-SAP systems. Along with the progressing digitization, however, the requirements concerning advanced and flexible integration solutions increase as well. Enterprises that do not adjust their integration strategy risk a reduced responsiveness and a restricted scalability when new technologies and applications are implemented. In order to meet these challenges and be well-prepared for the future, a transition to SAP Integration Suite is a decisive step.

The current SAP PI/PO situation

SAP has announced that regular support for SAP PI/PO will be discontinued until 2027, and only limited support will be provided until 2030. As a consequence, a transition to advanced integration platforms such as SAP Integration Suite will become inevitable. Enterprises should plan this transition as soon as possible and actively shape it by using SAP Integration Suite to ensure a future-proof integration strategy.

This cloud-based middleware solution provides comprehensive functions for a future-oriented integration and is an essential part of SAP Business Technology Platform (SAP BTP).

Connection to the SAP Cloud-First Strategy

In the future, SAP will pursue a clear cloud strategy. SAP Integration Suite is a central part of SAP BTP and suppports this cloud strategy by SAP. Enterprises benefit from a Cloud Platform Integration that connects on-premises systems as well as cloud applications.

What is SAP PI – SAP Process Integration?

SAP PI has been developed to provide a central platform for data exchange and communication between different IT systems.

As a consequence, SAP PI is an integration platform that arranges a seamless connection between SAP and non-SAP systems, A2A (application to application), B2B and B2C applications. In summary, the purpose of this platform is the exchange of data between internal and external software.

Therefore, the characteristics of SAP Process Integration are as follows:

  • Integration: The tool provides a uniform platform to connect different applications and systems, which enables easy data transfer and synchronization.
  • Information transmission: SAP PI enables the transmission of data between different systems, applications and databases.
  • Security: SAP PI provides a secure platform for the transmission and synchronization of data and ensures that this data is protected.
  • Automation: The use of SAP PI automates processes, improves data transmissions and synchronization and reduces manual errors. Enterprises benefit from increased process automation, less errors and time saving.

What is SAP PI/PO – SAP Process Orchestration?

SAP PO complements SAP PI by SAP Business Process Management (SAP BPM) and SAP Business Rules Management (SAP BRM). As a tool, it therefore enables the modeling and automation of workflows as well as the definition of business rules in addition to the synchronization of data between different systems.

Besides the SAP PI characteristics, the competences of SAP Process Orchestration also include:

  • Centralized process modeling: With SAP Process Orchestration, users are able to centrally model, manage, monitor, optimize and control business processes.
  • Automation: SAP Process Orchestration can be used to automate processes and replace manual tasks by automated tasks. This reduces costs and optimizes processes. Furthermore, it ensures that processes are executed correctly.
  • Service-oriented architecture: It enables users to quickly create, provide and manage services. As a consequence, the development period is shortened.
  • Monitoring in real time: SAP Process Orchestration monitors processes in real time.

On this basis, there are several opportunities provided by the SAP Process Orchestration features:

  • A consistent business process coordination
  • Process scenario, integration scenario and rule modeling
  • Decision gateways and business rules
  • Support of human as well as automated activities
  • Cross-application processes and processes across all businesses
Schematic diagram illustrating system integration. On the left is a third-party system connected to an SAP system on the right via SAP PO (Process Orchestration). The connection is indicated by two arrows, which symbolize the exchange of data between the systems. The diagram serves as an example of middleware-based integration of external systems into an SAP landscape.
SAP PO Verbindung: Fremdsystem und SAP-System

What is SAP PI/PO monitoring?

Monitoring in SAP PI/PO is equipped with different functions to monitor and analyze integration processes and intervene in case of problems. These functions include:

Message monitoring

Monitoring of transmissions to find out whether messages have been processed correctly or errors have occurred.

Component monitoring

To ensure that all services work properly, technical components such as adapter engines, integration engines and business process engines are monitored.

Performance monitoring

The performance of the integrations is analyzed. Bottlenecks and delays are identified.

Alerting and troubleshooting

Setup of alarms to inform administrators about errors or deviations at an early stage and initiate systematic troubleshooting.

SAP PI/PO monitoring is usually carried out with tools such as SAP NetWeaver Administrator (NWA) as well as integration monitoring in SAP Solution Manager. By means of efficient monitoring, downtimes can be minimized, integration problems quickly diagnosed and the stability of the IT landscape ensured. For enterprises with complex and time-critical business processes in particular, this is of decisive importance.

What is SAP Integration Suite?

SAP Integration Suite is a cloud-based middleware solution that supports enterprises in seamlessly connecting applications, data and processes with each other. As part of SAP Business Technology Platform, it enables the integration of on-premises and cloud systems, i.e. SAP as well as non-SAP applications.

Furthermore, SAP Integration Suite is an iPaaS solution (Integration Platform as a Service), which enables the integration of local and cloud-based processes, services, applications, events and data. It automates processes, accelerates innovations and added value.

What makes SAP Integration Suite the better solution?

As a cloud-based integration platform, SAP Integration Suite provides fast, flexible and seamless system integration. It enables faster innovationsaccelerated connectivity for increased added value as well as automated networking of business partners and employees.

What is the difference between SAP PI/PO and SAP Integration Suite?

SAP PI/PO is not a cloud-based solution and primarily oriented towards data exchange and the connection of systems. SAP Integration Suite, however, is an iPaaS solution (Integration Platform as a Service), which integrates local and cloud-based processes, services, applications, events and data.

Here, the difference lies in the additional SAP Integration Suite tools. This includes, for instance, that enterprises are always up to date due to the cloud technology used and AI integration supports this development.

What additional functions are provided by SAP Integration Suite?

In comparison with SAP PI/PO, SAP Integration Suite provides the following functions:

  • API management for flexible data provision.
  • Event management for real-time integrations.
  • Support of advanced technologies such as AI and machine learning.
  • Scalability and flexibility due to optional adjustment of the middleware to the enterprise’s growth and business needs.
  • Future security is ensured by its setup with the latest technology.

Conclusion

The transition from SAP PI/PO to SAP Integration Suite is a decisive step for enterprises wishing to make their business processes and integrations future-proof. In an increasingly digital and networked world, flexibility, scalability and efficiency are decisive success factors. Enterprises that do not carry out this transition in time run into danger of losing their competiveness and being able to respond to technological developments only with delays. SAP Integration Suite provides an advanced and cloud-based integration platform enabling seamlesss networking of systems, efficient controlling of data streams and faster implementation of innovations. The optimization of the integration strategy does not only enable enterprises to improve internal processes but also to make specific use of new market opportunities and to successfully position themselves in digital competition in the long run.

FAQ – frequently asked questions

Regular support will be discontinued and only limited support will be provided until 2030. Enterprises should migrate to SAP Integration Suite in time as it is the successor product of SAP PI/PO and provides a long-term solution.

  • Cloud integration and on-premises support
  • API and event management for flexible integration
  • Preconfigured integrations for fast implementation
  • Innovative state of technology, always the latest versions thanks to the cloud
  • AI integration with steady progress

Yes, the integration suite supports SAP as well as non-SAP applications and also provides integration assistance for third-party providers by using Open Connectors.

First of all, it makes sense for enterprises to deal with their own interfaces. The SAP Migration Assessment Tool, which assesses the total integration effort, might provide support here. After preparations concerning the individual integration situation have already been made by means of self analysis, it is useful to find a partner for implementing SAP Integration Suite into your enterprise. With the help of this partner, it is also possible to evaluate which interfaces can directly be integrated.