SAP SuccessFactors
In this specialist article, you will learn how you can improve all aspects of personnel work – from recruiting and personnel administration to payroll – with the cloud-based SAP SuccessFactors solution suite.

Product Manager at FIS
- What is SAP SuccessFactors?
- What modules does SAP SuccessFactors provide?
- What is Employee Central Payroll?
- How can SuccessFactors Employee Central data be provided in test and development systems?
- What are the benefits of SAP SuccessFactors HCM Suite?
- What integration options are available and what are the benefits of the hybrid approach?
- What should users switching to on-premise and new customers consider?
- Conclusion
- FAQ – frequently asked questions
What is SAP SuccessFactors?
SuccessFactors is an SaaS (Software as a Service) solution which covers different areas of Human Capital Management (HCM) and therefore provides an integrated and cloud-based all-in-one solution for HCM. This solution digitizes and optimizes all processes in the area of human resources. SuccessFactors has its origins in the field of talent management.
The SAP SuccessFactors HCM Suite includes all core functions as well as analytics for HR data. The aim of the suite is to map the entire employee lifecycle – from the acquisition of new employees to onboarding, development, compensation and offboarding – in a single system. In doing so, SAP pursues an employee experience approach: SuccessFactors replaces the traditional SAP HCM on-premises solution and focuses more on the needs of the employees to increase commitment, employee retention and productivity.
What modules does SAP SuccessFactors provide?
The Human Capital Management Suite consists of several modules that can be used either individually as part of a specific solution or together as a complete suite. Each module covers a specific personnel process. The modules can be seamlessly integrated with each other.
Overview of the most important functions in the following:

SAP SuccessFactors Employee Central
Due to the increasing globalization of business processes and projects, HR managers are focusing on global transparency with regard to employee information as well as advanced collaboration ways between employees all over the world.
SAP SuccessFactors Employee Central (EC) is the central human resources information system for managing employee master data. This is where personnel administration, organizational management, working time and absence management (time recording is carried out via the Time Tracking module) as well as Employee Self-Services (ESS) and Manager Self Services (MSS) take place. SAP SuccessFactors EC makes HR data available at a central location and, as a consequence, simplifies the international cooperation and global standardization of HR processes. Employees benefit from transparent decisions and are actively involved. EC unites the advantages of a cloud solution with the highest security standards in accordance with the EU-GDPR. Centralization increases the efficiency of HR activities and, consequently, the entire added value.
Employee Central forms the data basis for further modules: Employee data that has already been entered, such as HR master data, positions and organizational structure, is available to the talent modules. ESS/MSS enables employees to update their personal data themselves and executives to trigger certain personnel-related processes, such as salary changes
Recruiting
The recruiting module consists of Recruiting Management and Recruiting Marketing and supports the entire personnel planning process from job posting to hiring. It includes, for example, career websites, multi-posting of job advertisements on various channels, digital applicant management with status overview, applicant pools and collaborative selection. Intelligent functions facilitate recruitment by generating candidate recommendations or automatically contacting former applicants when new suitable positions become available for instance. The result is a transparent, accelerated recruiting process – applicant-friendly Quick Apply simplifies applications from new employees via mobile devices.
Onboarding and Offboarding
The ‘Onboarding’ module guides HR staff, executives and new employees through all the steps in a standardized digital process. Even before their first day of work, new hires get access to a welcome portal with important information, tasks and contact persons. Automated workflows ensure that IT accesses, equipment and training courses, for example, are available on time. At the same time, multiple new hires can be processed in parallel and in a standardized manner. A well-structured onboarding process ensures faster initial job training, higher productivity and has been proven to increase employee retention.
The HR department also receives support with offboarding, including returning equipment, handing over tasks and sending farewell notifications.
Learning
SuccessFactors Learning is a Learning Management System (LMS) for managing training courses and further training. Companies can offer face-to-face seminars, e-learning courses and even social learning. External training courses and events can also be requested and managed via this portal. Employees can see which courses are mandatory or available to them in the learning portal, complete learning content and manage certificates. Automatic assignments ensure that compliance training courses or regular instructions, for instance, are completed on time.
The learning platform promotes continuous employee development and qualification – an important factor in retaining and developing employees. In addition, the learning module can be used in onboarding as new employees can complete mandatory training courses directly online.
Performance & Goals
This module helps to link employee goals to the corporate strategy and evaluate performance transparently. ‘Performance & Goals’ enables you to agree upon individual goals according to the SMART principle and to track the progress regularly. Executives systematically conduct target agreement meetings, provide continuous feedback and can efficiently carry out year-end evaluations. Methods such as 360-degree feedback and calibration ensure fairer assessments. In addition, the company can objectively identify top performers and fields for development. This platform offers employees regular coaching and feedback, which improves performance and strengthens commitment and retention.
Compensation
The ‘Compensation’ module covers all components of employee compensation – from salary rounds and bonus payments to wage reviews that take place outside of the basic salary calculation and regular payouts. Executives and HR department are provided with a central tool for proposing salary adjustments, managing budgets and fairly controlling performance-related compensation. Performance bonuses, bonuses and other performance-related allowances can be planned and awarded in a targeted manner based on key indicators. Real-time data from ‘Performance & Goals’ is included so that high performers are rewarded accordingly and low performers are treated fairly. The module provides transparency and compliance with compensation guidelines, simulates budget scenarios and supports a fair, performance-based compensation culture, which, in turn, promotes employee retention.
Succession & Development
This module, also known as Succession Planning, supports human resources planning in identifying and developing key personnel and top junior staff within the company. Based on organizational data from Employee Central, succession planning can be created for important positions in order to identify and develop potential candidates at an early stage. This is made using talent pools, graphical talent overviews and employee score cards containing relevant talent data. This enables the creation of a pipeline of candidates for each key position and the promotion of individual development in a targeted manner. The system also enables objective talent comparisons and calibrations to ensure fair succession decisions. In this way, an uninterrupted continuation of the business strategy is guaranteed.
Time Tracking
‘Time Tracking’ is a cloud-based module for digital time recording and attendance management. It enables companies to record working hours efficiently and in compliance with regulations – regardless of the type of employment (e.g. full-time, part-time, shift work or project-based). The solution supports accurate payroll accounting and helps to control personnel costs and increase workforce productivity. The solution is suitable for companies of all sizes and offers a central platform for all time management requirements.
Employees can intuitively record their working times via the Web or mobile devices. External time recording terminals can also be integrated. A browser-based or mobile time clock enables easy clocking in and out in real time. Recorded times are automatically compared with the employee profile and can be evaluated immediately.
Enterprise Service Management
Enterprise Service Management (ESM) is an extension of the SAP SuccessFactors Suite that goes beyond traditional HR functions and provides a central platform for service-oriented processes within the company. The aim is to provide internal services relating to IT, facility management, HR or compliance for instance in an efficient, transparent and user-friendly way.
Employees can use a central self-service portal to submit requests, retrieve information or initiate processes such as equipment orders, access requests or internal relocations. At the same time, service departments maintain an overview of inquiries, their status and processing times. In addition, processes can be initiated directly in SF from the procedures that have been started, such as an application for parental leave.
SAP SuccessFactors ESM helps standardize internal services, reduce processing times and improve service quality while reducing the workload of user departments and improving the employee experience at the same time.
Career and Talent Development
The ‘Career and Talent Development’ module focuses on individual career planning, targeted skills development and long-term employee retention. The solution provides employees with transparent insights into development opportunities, career paths and recommended learning opportunities based on their current skills, interests and target roles. At the same time, executives and HR departments are given tools to identify talented individuals at an early stage, manage succession planning and implement personnel development strategies in compliance with data protection.
‘Career and Talent Development’ promotes self-determined career development, supports strategic talent management and helps to strengthen internal career paths and retain skilled workers in the long term.
What is Employee Central Payroll?
SAP SuccessFactors offers the Employee Central Payroll module for payroll accounting. This allows monthly payroll accounting, including tax and social insurance declarations, to be carried out securely and efficiently.
The advantage is that customers do not need their own hardware, maintenance or updates. In terms of functionality, Cloud Payroll covers essential requirements, including complex payroll rules and collective agreements that are familiar from SAP ERP HCM. With Cloud Payroll, SAP offers cloud-based payroll services. This module does currently not offer the full scope of services for the German version as some requirements have not been implemented yet. For more complex requirements, we recommend using H4S4.
How can SuccessFactors Employee Central data be provided in test and development systems?
With SuccessFactors, SAP offers a modern, cloud-based solution for human capital management that is continuously being developed to meet the requirements of HR management in terms of advancing digitalization. To enable rapid response to change, SuccessFactors provides new functionalities that allow HR users to benefit from increased efficiency in core processes and improved user experiences.
In order to be able to make full use of new functionalities, it is necessary to test them extensively in advance as these are sensitive personnel processes that are subject to special protection. The accuracy of the data is paramount. To do this, Employee Central data must be made available in the source systems. To be able to respond to requirements or adjustments at short notice, a high-quality data basis and smooth personnel processes are needed.
Test data is generated at first to ensure at any time the correctness of HR-specific processes, such as leave requests, time recording, payroll, further training etc., and, at the same time, save resources for routine activities. This data enables the mapping and checking of scenarios in the test environment before they are imported into the production system. In many cases, test data is still created manually, i.e. IT staff or HR staff enter existing or fictitious data into an upstream system, which can potentially cause errors. This reveals inefficiencies in routine HR processes as this data is already correctly available in the system.
Provision of Employee Central data with FIS/ECDataCopy
FIS/ECDataCopy is a perfect extension of the SAP SuccessFactors standard product, which is based on SAP Business Technology Platform. It enables the copying of data to source systems, which is particularly useful for meaningful tests and integration tests. This allows data to be transferred in a targeted manner in order to check the quality and functionality of the systems.

Use of FIS/ECDataCopy
What are the benefits of SAP SuccessFactors HCM Suite?
The implementation of SuccessFactors offers a wide range of benefits:
All HR core functions and talent processes are integrated into a single system. HR master data, HR key figures and employee information are available centrally, which facilitates cross-departmental evaluation and forward-looking planning. Structured and searchable HR data is the basis for consistent transactions in the HR core functions. The seamless integration of the modules reduces media changes and data silos – everything can be viewed at a glance.
Employees can use an employee portal and corresponding workflows to take care of issues such as address changes, leave requests, training course registrations etc. themselves. Timely approvals through fast workflows ensure motivation. Supervisors gain access to real-time information about their teams. This promotes transparency, reduces the workload for employees, saves time and increases employee satisfaction.
SAP SuccessFactors was developed with a focus on user experience so that not only HR professionals but all employees can benefit from a customizable user interface in their native language. The modern and intuitive user interface makes it easy to use and consequently ensures high acceptance due to transparent HR management activities.
HR managers receive support through the central availability of employee data across all locations. This allows labor resources to be localized specifically and deployed strategically with a focus on corporate goals and employee needs. In addition, integrated collaboration tools promote cross-location exchange, strengthen internal communication and contribute to employee motivation.
The highest security and data protection standards are met in the cloud. Companies therefore benefit from a professionally managed infrastructure without having to maintain their own hardware and security measures. Updates are automatically installed when compliance changes occur.
Cloud updates are performed on a regular basis. This means that customers continuously benefit from the further development of the software – be it new AI functions, process improvements or legal adjustments. The solution is therefore future-proof and adapts dynamically to HR trends and business requirements.
Automation and centralized data retention make HR processes more efficient, which saves time and money. Routine tasks are accelerated and double work is avoided. Cloud subscriptions are paid for based on actual usage – high initial investments for licenses and servers are omitted. If growth occurs, additional modules or users are simply added.
SuccessFactors provides real-time insights into the workforce and enables the HR department to transition from an operational to a strategic partner. People analytics and integrated reports enable HR managers to make informed decisions – identifying bottlenecks at an early stage, targeting talent development measures or measuring the effectiveness of initiatives for instance. AI-supported analyses identify, for instance, fluctuation risks or success factors in recruiting channels.
What integration options are available and what are the benefits of the hybrid approach?
Both SAP SuccessFactors and SAP HCM are established solutions, each with their own strengths in different areas. Here, SAP wants to enable its customers to make optimal use of the advantages of both solutions – whether secure HR core processes such as payroll and time management or flexible and modern processes required for efficient recruiting are concerned. A standardized interface is provided for this purpose, which can be implemented with minimal effort and is always kept up to date. This allows the systems to communicate optimally with each other and exchange data. Data on a new hire collected in SuccessFactors, for instance, can be transferred directly to the SAP H4S4 system where time recording and payroll accounting are mapped. This allows users to benefit of the advantages of both systems without having to deal with great interface design efforts.

What should users switching to on-premise and new customers consider?
In the field of HR software, users switching to on-premise and new customers often differ not only in their initial situation, but also in their requirements for the system. Users switching from SAP HCM are accustomed to the flexibility and wide range of payroll options available in the SAP HCM system and have used them in individual payroll accounting. SAP SuccessFactors offers a standardized solution here that is sufficient for many new customers if there are no special requirements. Depending on your requirements, we recommend different combinations of SAP H4S4 on-premise or in the private cloud and the SAP SuccessFactors public cloud system. For many of those switching over, the various combinations represent their path to the public cloud.
Talent Hybrid
A common first step in the transition is to use the original functionalities of the SuccessFactors system from the cloud. These include recruiting and learning functionalities that are mapped in an agile and modern way in the cloud. Master data and core processes, such as payroll accounting and time management, are operated in SAP HCM and SAP H4S4. This allows you to benefit from the strengths of both HR solutions: The company keeps pace with the rapid pace of innovation in talent management while maintaining the security and reliability of the SAP HCM system.
Side-By-Side
In side-by-side operation, the systems are treated equally. Master data is stored in both systems and employees can maintain and adjust their data independently in a modern user interface. In this case, only the HR department still has access to the SAP HCM system. The standard interface ensures that the data in both systems is identical.
Core Public
Here, all HR tasks and data are processed in the cloud solution except for payroll and time management. In this way, a company benefits from full cloud computing flexibility and worldwide data availability. Nevertheless, the payroll and time management strengths of SAP HCM are also used and, for instance, sensitive salary data protected by mapping it in the private cloud or the server-based solution.
Conclusion
SAP SuccessFactors offers a comprehensive, cloud-based solution for human capital management that helps companies make their HR processes more efficient, transparent and future-proof. With a wide range of modular functions that can be seamlessly integrated and flexible implementation models, SuccessFactors enables both new customers to get started and existing customers to transition gradually. The solution places particular emphasis on employee experience, data security and continuous development through regular cloud updates. In summary, SuccessFactors is a future-oriented platform and is becoming increasingly important in enabling companies to strategically align their HR strategy in order to succeed in a competitive environment.
Significant progress has been made in the area of time management and payroll accounting in SAP SuccessFactors in recent years, making the solution ready for being used by many companies today. For special requirements – such as complex or specific collective agreements or payroll scenarios – it is still possible to use SAP HCM to reliably map these processes.