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SAP Transportation Management (SAP TM)

SAP Transportation
Management (SAP TM)

This specialist article describes how you can use SAP Transportation Management to make your transportation management efficient and your supply chain consistent.

Beatrix Niklaus

Product Managerin

What is SAP Transportation Management?

SAP Transportation Management (SAP TM) is an SAP software solution that maps all aspects of the transport process from order entry and execution to control and freight settlement. The software is used for transportation planning and execution and supports users in optimizing the material and goods flow, which reduces transport costs in the long run.

SAP TM integrates the fleet and logistics management in the entire network and helps reduce complexity, increase efficiency and improve agility for a more sustainable and risk resistant supply chain.

SAP Transportation Management supports all activities regarding the physical transport of goods. This includes, for instance, the

  • planning of individual vehicle fleets
  • creation of shipping orders
  • transfer of transport requests from the EPR system
  • freight bookings as well as the
  • transportation planning and transport selection of freight forwarders.

The application can also be used to execute bid invitations of transport services, transport monitoring, calculation of transport costs as well as to consider foreign trade and dangerous goods regulations.

SAP Transportation Management is consistently connected to relevant logistics processes and IT systems. The deep integration with solutions such as SAP Extended Warehouse Management (EWM) and SAP S/4HANA enables a consistent supply chain by using SAP TM. Companies benefit from:

  • consistent planning of goods transports
  • transparency in a comprehensive transportation network with individual vehicle fleets, freight forwarders and service providers
  • optimization of material and goods flow
  • long-term reduction of transportation costs.

SAP TM is fully integrated into the SAP S/4HANA system but can also be used as an independent system.

What are the current challenges in transport logistics?

Today, the logistics market is more global than ever before. National and international transports are indispensable. Therefore, efficient supply chain management becomes more and more complex in spite of the increasing digitization of logistics processes.

Major challenges in the transport industry are, in particular, the increasing cost pressure and the frequently inefficient use of transport means such as hardly utilized truck capacities: only 50 percent of the trucks within the EU are fully loaded.

A good network of external freight forwarders and service providers as well as the appropriate software ensure an optimized management of all transport events and processes. Especially in this strongly internationally oriented industry, these factors therefore gain more and more importance.

What benefits and advantages are provided by SAP Transportation Management?

SAP Transportation Management increases the effectivity of transport logistics due to the automation and consolidation of numerous operations. Digitized processes considerably reduce complexity. A homogeneous system landscape ensures a consistent data basis. Real-time insights and monitoring by the system enable swift responses to unexpected events and quick decisions can be taken. Further advantages of this application:

  • Consistent supply chain due to integration with SAP solutions, such as SAP EWM and SAP ERP
  • End-to-end transparency of all processes
  • Higher productivity due to process automation and optimization
  • More transparency due to cross-system document flows as well as “Track & Trace” functions
  • Improved cashflow due to optimized calculation and settlement of orders
  • Standardized logistics by means of a uniform platform and central data management
  • Well-founded decision basis due to real-time analyses

FIS complements these benefits by its FIS/tm+ project turbo. This methodology specifically provided for the SAP TM implementation enables a particularly convenient and rapid implementation of the Transportation Management software, which complements the SAP standard version.

How does it function and what does the FIS/tm+ implementation template mean?

The FIS/tm+ project implementation template accelerates the implementation of SAP Transportation Management as important transport processes have already been predefined. Furthermore, the required Customizing has been preset.

The template can be used as a basis for the process design, with subsequent Customizing and developments. Alternatively, it supports users in an agile project procedure, e.g. in the creation of user stories and the definition of sprints. Even a hybrid project procedure by combining both methods is possible – individually tailored to your requirements.

All template processes and features are configured as consistent end-to-end processes that are seamlessly integrated into the ERP system as well as adjacent logistics areas. FIS/tm+ optimizes planning and billing processes, such as the ideal route determination for your vehicle fleet or the selection of the most favorable freight forwarder.

Early system training courses with comprehensive documentations make Transportation Management users familiar with the software solution, which shortens the explore phase.

The facilitated SAP TM access and the considerably faster software implementation reduce the project costs significantly.

Benefit resulting from the FIS/tm+ implementation template

  • Time saving due to faster SAP TM implementation with immediate system availability through preset processes and features
  • Detailed documentation of the template processes for basic and professional shipping ensure implementation transparency
  • Consistent processes through a seamless integration into the existing ERP system or the ERP system to be implemented at the same time reduce processing times
  • Initial training courses and workshops increase the acceptance of users and project participants and enable faster and easier working with the software

What kind of enterprise is SAP S/4HANA TM suitable for?

SAP S/4HANA TM Basic Shipping is particularly designed for shippers.

The comprehensive SAP TM Professional Shipping variant is particularly addressed to enterprises with their own vehicle fleets and more complex transport processes as well as logistics service providers. It provides enhanced functionalities, in particular for optimized transportation and load planning, as well as higher process automation.

In addition, the SAP TM Professional Shipping full version includes different optimization servers, e.g. for efficient and least-cost route determination or an automated selection of freight forwarders for shipment cost calculation.

What does the SAP TM scope of services include?

SAP S/4HANA SAP Transportation Management meets the comprehensive requirements to transport and logistics management with regard to the numerous functionalities and all upstream and downstream processes. The application can be used, for instance, to enter shipping orders and transport services as well as to create freight bookings.

SAP TM supports users in analyzing, creating and optimizing complex transportation plans. Cost efficiency analyses, forecasts and preliminary calculations can also be made in the Transportation Management system.

The focus is on the system mapping and planning of the following Transportation Management core processes:

Core processes in SAP TM Transportation Management

Detailed listing of the SAP TM functional scope

Strategic freight management

SAP Transportation Management optimizes freight purchasing and reduces the costs at the same time. It permanently monitors all trade and transportation agreements.

  • Execution of profitability assessments and forecasts
  • Freight forwarder/vendor negotiations
  • Direct conversion of forwarding agreement offers into usable forwarding agreements
  • Definition of transportation allocations

Order management

Correct order entry and efficient order management are mandatory in the logistics industry. With SAP Transportation Management, you can receive order and delivery based transport requests from different order management systems.

  • Creation of dynamically generated route proposals
  • Service product catalog (container provision, container cleaning, enhanced temperature control, etc.)
  • Sales and price definitions
  • Customer contract definition
  • Sales orders (forwarding orders)
  • Shipment entry

Transportation planning

An optimized transportation plan reduces transportation costs and ensures on-schedule goods deliveries by means of manual, map-based and automated functions that provide relevant insights and synergies.

  • Manual transportation planning via worklist or transport cockpit
  • Automatic planning including consolidation, selection of logistics service providers, bid invitation and subcontracting
  • Transportation capacity planning
  • Optional three-dimensional load planning and automatic shipping unit creation
  • Axle load calculation
  • Calculation of transport duration, e.g. by means of map integration
  • Dangerous goods management taking the prohibition of mixed loadings and special routes into consideration
Load planning in SAP TM

Transport execution

Improved transport coordination does not only reduce costs, but enables you to respond faster and more flexibly to possible delays and malfunctions to ensure that the purchase order arrives at the customer’s site at the requested time and place.

  • Creation of freight documents
  • Track & Trace
  • Customs processing
  • Driver management
  • Data exchange via EDI
  • Connection of a collaboration portal for freight forwarders

Freight cost management

The Transportation Management system provides comprehensive functionalities for calculations and settlements of freight forwarders and customers as well as a well-founded basis for audits and reports. The transportation costs are reduced due to a higher accuracy and transparency in transportation cost determination.

  • Shipment cost settlement for freight forwarders
  • Invoice verification for freight cost accounting
  • Purchasing and price definitions
  • Freight forwarder selection depending on cost/sales volume or quantity specifications
  • Optional credit memo procedure

Analyses and reports

By using graphical dashboards and immediately available reports based on real-time data, data can be easily visualized and fast decisions made. This enables an efficient controlling of transport operations, transparency in transportation planning and customer satisfaction.

Transport cockpit in SAP TM

How can SAP EWM and SAP TM be seamlessly integrated with Advanced Shipping & Receiving?

The efficient processing of sales orders and the seamless integration of warehouse management and transportation planning require more than just system-based support. SAP EWM and SAP TM need to cooperate harmoniously in order to ensure a quick and effective order processing process from a logistics point of view.

Advanced Shipping & Receiving in the order processing process

Conclusion

SAP Transportation Management (SAP TM) offers a comprehensive solution for the challenges in the field of transport logistics and enables companies to efficiently control and optimize their transport processes. The integration of SAP TM into existing systems such as SAP S/4HANA and SAP EWM ensures a consistent supply chain as well as transparency and efficiency of the entire logistics process.

The software solution handles current challenges such as cost pressure and the inefficient use of transport means by supporting the automation and consolidation of processes. Companies benefit, for instance, from improved planning, real-time analyses and optimized freight settlement. As a result, transportation costs are reduced and productivity is increased.

The FIS/tm+ implementation template considerably facilitates the implementation process by providing predefined processes and necessary Customizing. This leads to faster system availability and lower project costs.

Altogether, SAP TM is particularly suitable for companies with complex transport requirements and in search of a flexible and high-performance solution to optimize their logistics processes and remain competitive.

FAQ – Frequently asked questions

SAP TM Basic Shipping (under SAP S/4HANA) replaces SAP LE-TRA and offers a larger scope of services. Users of this solution must switch to SAP TM Basic Shipping by the end of 2030 in order to continue using the transport functions.

SAP customers should plan an early transition to the advanced SAP S/4HANA transport software solution as transport processes are usually complex and therefore have to be mapped individually in the ERP system. SAP LE-TRA and SAP TM Basic Shipping differ widely in terms of data structure and processing. This is why the transition can only be made by means of a greenfield approach, i.e. via a complete reimplementation of the transport software solution

In Transportation Management, SAP distinguishes between two functional scopes: Basic and Professional Shipping. Basic Shipping for easy and manual transportation planning is the Transportation Management variant already integrated in SAP S/4HANA and available without additional license costs. It replaces the SAP LE-TRA module existing under SAP ECC.

The full SAP Transportation Management in the “Advanced” variant (Professional Shipping) can be used in embedded form in SAP S/4HANA or as a local IT solution. With the “Advanced” variant, users particularly benefit from the advantages of increased automation, such as the automated selection of transportation service providers; in the “Basic” variant, this selection is only made manually.

SAP TM can be implemented in SAP S/4HANA in an on-premises or a cloud variant. SAP Transportation Management can be integrated as embedded or local version. In the embedded version, a selection can be made between the “Basic” variant already included in SAP S/4HANA Core and the more comprehensive “Professional shipping” variant. Only the full “Professional shipping” variant is available in the local version, however, only as an on-premises variant.